> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.gaussia.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
# Architecture
> Understanding Gaussia's core architecture and design patterns
# Architecture
Gaussia follows a simple yet powerful architecture designed for extensibility and ease of use.
## Overview
```mermaid theme={null}
flowchart LR
A["Retriever
Your Data"] --> B["Gaussia
Base"]
B --> C["Metrics
Results"]
B --> D["Statistical
Modes"]
```
## Data Flow
The core data flow in Gaussia is:
1. **Retriever** loads your conversation data (`list[Dataset]`, `Iterator[Dataset]`, or `Iterator[StreamedBatch]`)
2. **Gaussia** base class iterates through datasets
3. **Metric** implementations process each conversation batch
4. **Results** are collected in `self.metrics`
`Retriever.load_dataset()` returns `list[Dataset]`
`Gaussia._process()` iterates through datasets
`Metric.batch()` processes each conversation
Results stored in `self.metrics`
### Gaussia Base Class
All metrics inherit from `Gaussia` (`gaussia/core/base.py`):
```python theme={null}
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Type
from gaussia.core.retriever import Retriever
class Gaussia(ABC):
def __init__(self, retriever: Type[Retriever], verbose: bool = False, **kwargs):
self.retriever = retriever(**kwargs)
self.metrics = []
self.verbose = verbose
@abstractmethod
def batch(self, session_id: str, context: str, assistant_id: str,
batch: list[Batch], language: str | None) -> None:
"""Process a batch of conversations. Implemented by each metric."""
pass
@classmethod
def run(cls, retriever: Type[Retriever], **kwargs) -> list:
"""One-shot execution: instantiate and process."""
instance = cls(retriever, **kwargs)
instance._process()
return instance.metrics
```
### Retriever
Abstract base class for data loading:
```python theme={null}
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from gaussia.schemas.common import Dataset
class Retriever(ABC):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
pass
@property
def iteration_level(self) -> IterationLevel:
return IterationLevel.FULL_DATASET # default
@abstractmethod
def load_dataset(self) -> list[Dataset] | Iterator[Dataset] | Iterator[StreamedBatch]:
"""Load and return datasets for evaluation."""
pass
```
### Data Structures
**Dataset**: A complete conversation session
```python theme={null}
class Dataset(BaseModel):
session_id: str # Unique session identifier
assistant_id: str # ID of the assistant being evaluated
language: str | None # Language code (e.g., "english")
context: str # System context/instructions
conversation: list[Batch] # List of Q&A interactions
```
**Batch**: A single Q\&A interaction
```python theme={null}
class Batch(BaseModel):
qa_id: str # Unique interaction ID
query: str # User question
assistant: str # Assistant response
ground_truth_assistant: str | None # Expected response
observation: str | None # Additional notes
weight: float | None # Importance weight
agentic: dict | None # Tool usage metadata
ground_truth_agentic: dict | None # Expected tool usage
logprobs: dict | None # Log probabilities
```
## Metric Architecture
Each metric follows this pattern:
```python theme={null}
from gaussia.core.base import Gaussia
class MyMetric(Gaussia):
def __init__(self, retriever, verbose=False, **kwargs):
super().__init__(retriever, verbose, **kwargs)
# Initialize metric-specific components
def batch(self, session_id, context, assistant_id, batch, language):
# Process the batch and compute metrics
result = self._compute(batch)
self.metrics.append(result)
```
## Statistical Modes
Gaussia supports two statistical approaches:
Returns point estimates (floats):
```python theme={null}
from gaussia.statistical import FrequentistMode
metrics = Toxicity.run(
MyRetriever,
statistical_mode=FrequentistMode(),
)
# Returns: metric.group_profiling.frequentist.DIDT = 0.33
```
Returns full posterior distributions:
```python theme={null}
from gaussia.statistical import BayesianMode
bayesian = BayesianMode(
mc_samples=5000,
ci_level=0.95,
)
metrics = Toxicity.run(
MyRetriever,
statistical_mode=bayesian,
)
# Returns: metric.group_profiling.bayesian.summary['DIDT']
# {mean: 0.17, ci_low: 0.08, ci_high: 0.27}
```
## Module Structure
```
gaussia/
├── core/
│ ├── base.py # Gaussia base class
│ ├── retriever.py # Retriever abstract class
│ ├── guardian.py # Guardian interface (bias detection)
│ ├── sentiment.py # Sentiment analyzer interface
│ ├── loader.py # Toxicity loader interface
│ └── extractor.py # Group extractor interface
├── metrics/
│ ├── context.py # Context metric
│ ├── conversational.py # Conversational metric
│ ├── toxicity.py # Toxicity metric
│ ├── bias.py # Bias metric
│ ├── humanity.py # Humanity metric
│ ├── best_of.py # BestOf metric
│ ├── agentic.py # Agentic metric
│ ├── vision.py # Vision metrics
│ └── regulatory.py # Regulatory metric
├── schemas/
│ ├── common.py # Dataset, Batch schemas
│ └── ... # Metric-specific schemas
├── statistical/
│ ├── base.py # StatisticalMode interface
│ ├── frequentist.py # Frequentist implementation
│ └── bayesian.py # Bayesian implementation
├── generators/ # Test dataset generation
├── llm/ # LLM integration (Judge)
├── guardians/ # Guardian implementations
├── extractors/ # Group extractor implementations
└── loaders/ # Toxicity lexicon loaders
```
## Extension Points
Gaussia is designed for extensibility:
| Component | Interface | Purpose |
| -------------------- | ---------------- | --------------------------- |
| `Retriever` | `load_dataset()` | Load custom data sources |
| `Guardian` | `is_biased()` | Custom bias detection |
| `SentimentAnalyzer` | `infer()` | Custom sentiment analysis |
| `ToxicityLoader` | `load()` | Custom toxicity lexicons |
| `BaseGroupExtractor` | `detect_one()` | Custom group detection |
| `StatisticalMode` | Various methods | Custom statistical analysis |
## Next Steps
Create custom retrievers for any data source
Understand data structures
Frequentist vs Bayesian approaches